Lender Misconduct

Mortgage Fraud: The Complete Guide

Mortgage fraud isn't just committed by borrowers — lenders, brokers, and servicers commit fraud that can form the basis of a powerful foreclosure defense. Learn the types of mortgage fraud, how to identify it, and how to use fraud claims to stop foreclosure and recover damages.

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1. Types of Mortgage Fraud

Mortgage fraud falls into two broad categories: fraud for housing (borrower misrepresentation to obtain a loan) and fraud for profit (industry professionals engaging in schemes to extract value). This guide focuses on lender and industry fraud that homeowners can use as a foreclosure defense:

Origination Fraud

Inflated income, falsified employment, fabricated assets by brokers and loan officers to qualify borrowers for loans they couldn't afford.

Appraisal Fraud

Inflated property valuations, use of non-comparable properties, pressure on appraisers to "hit the number" for loan approval.

Servicing Fraud

Misapplication of payments, fabricated fees, force-placed insurance kickbacks, false escrow statements. See: Servicing Errors Guide

Predatory Lending

Equity stripping, loan flipping, excessive fees, balloon payments targeted at vulnerable borrowers. See: Predatory Lending Guide

2. Using Mortgage Fraud as a Foreclosure Defense

Mortgage fraud can be raised as both an affirmative defense and a counterclaim. Common legal theories include:

  • Fraud in the Inducement — Lender/broker misrepresented loan terms to get you to sign
  • Unclean Hands — Lender's own fraud bars it from seeking equitable relief (foreclosure is an equitable remedy)
  • Unconscionability — Loan terms were so one-sided as to shock the conscience
  • Violation of State Consumer Protection Laws — Unfair and Deceptive Acts and Practices (UDAP) statutes
  • TILA/HOEPA Violations — Failure to disclose or prohibited loan terms. See: TILA and HOEPA

Unclean Hands Doctrine

Foreclosure is an equitable remedy — meaning the court can deny it based on fairness. If the lender committed fraud in originating or servicing your loan, the court may deny foreclosure under the "unclean hands" doctrine. The lender comes to court with dirty hands and cannot demand equity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Were You a Victim of Mortgage Fraud?

Fraud in your loan origination can be a complete defense to foreclosure. Our forensic loan audit examines your loan documents for fraud indicators and prepares counterclaims for court.